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KMID : 0363420150290010060
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Journal of Korean Oriental Pediatrics
2015 Volume.29 No. 1 p.60 ~ p.68
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The Relationship Between Children’s Temperament and Character to Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders
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Lee Eun-Ju
Kim Hyung-Joong
Lee Sun-Haeng
Chang Gyu-Tae
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Abstract
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Objectives: The purpose of this study is to establish relationship between functional gastrointestinal disorders in children and Temperament and Character using objective criteria and questionnaires.
Methods: This study surveyed 3-6 years old 130 children who were attending the kindergarten or daycare center in the vicinity of Gangdong from May 15th, 2014 to November 30th, 2014. The Korean-translated Questionnaire on Pediatric Gastrointestinal Symptoms-Rome III (QPGS-Rome III) and The Junior Temperament and Character Inventory 3-6 (JTCI 3-6) questionnaires were used.
Results: 1. Between the groups, functional gastrointestinal disorder group scored significantly higher on NS, NS1, NS4, HA4, ST and ST1. 2. As the number of functional gastrointestinal disorders increase, the group scored higher on NS, NS1, NS4, HA4, ST and ST1.
Conclusions: This study showed functional gastrointestinal disorder group exhibited higher NS, NS1, NS4, HA4, ST and ST1 scores.
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KEYWORD
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Functional gastrointestinal disorders, Questionnaire on Pediatric Gastrointestinal Symptoms-Rome III (QPGS-Rome III), Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI), Temperament, Character
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